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From local to global: The impact of Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone

PENANG’S Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone is a significant hub of industry and commerce in Malaysia. Established in the 1970s, it was one of the first of its kind in the country and played a pivotal role in Penang’s economic transformation. The zone is home to numerous multinational corporations, especially in electronics and engineering, making it a cornerstone of Malaysia’s export-driven manufacturing sector.

A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH

Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone’s establishment marked a turning point in Malaysia’s economic strategy, shifting from agriculture to manufacturing. It attracted foreign direct investment, creating thousands of jobs and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP.

DIVERSE INDUSTRIES AND GLOBAL IMPACT

Primarily known for its electronics and semiconductor industries, the zone hosts various multinational companies. These companies have not only boosted Penang’s economy but also placed Malaysia on the global map as a key player in the electronics manufacturing sector.

INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT

Over the years, the Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone has seen substantial infrastructure development. It is well-equipped with facilities and amenities that support large-scale industrial operations, contributing to the efficiency and productivity of the businesses located there.

FUTURE PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

As the world economy evolves, the Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone faces new challenges and opportunities. It continues to adapt, with a focus on innovation and sustainability, ensuring its continued relevance and contribution to Malaysia’s economic landscape.

This zone stands as a testament to Malaysia’s successful industrialisation strategy and continues to play a crucial role in the nation’s economic narrative.

Source: NST

From local to global: The impact of Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone


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The lack of awareness and preparedness in environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) adoption among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may lead to missed business opportunities, particularly for those involved in global supply chains, said Thoughts In Gear, a sustainability and social impact consulting firm.

Its chief executive officer (CEO), Margie Ong said SMEs are at risk of becoming irrelevant due to their low level of awareness about ESG.

“I am concerned about their (SMEs) awareness and adoption, which will be extremely important for the economy. I believe that ESG adoption will translate into profitability and have a short-term impact on efficiencies such as power and water, which are both good for the environment and good for the bottom line.

“I believe this is a real risk factor that businesses must carefully consider. We have worked on real-world examples when contracts were cancelled because of ESG,” she said today.

In response to a question about ESG as a trade barrier, Ong stated that despite the heated debate, particularly among palm oil-producing countries, the objective would lead to a positive outcome.

“For example, the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism or CBAM will put domestic and important providers in Europe almost at a competitive level in terms of prices, when input goods or import raw materials have always had a price benefit to local companies.

“Does that constitute a trade barrier? Is that really for the planet? Or is it attempting to reduce carbon emissions? I believe the intention behind the mechanism is going to result in a good intrusion.”

Ong cautioned that the CBAM will have a variety of consequences if organisations and businesses do not adopt the appropriate stance and make the necessary efforts.

Meanwhile, Grant Thornton Malaysia country chief executive officer Kishan Jasani, who was also a guest on the programme, said Asean’s varied economy needs a concerted regional effort to advance ESG adoption among corporates.

“Perhaps we could begin with palm oil, on which many of us and Asean countries rely on. We could suggest standardised methods for palm oil farmers as the palm oil issue attracts worldwide attention, it is a huge issue and it affects us,” he said.

Source: Bernama

Vital for SMEs to be ESG ready to remain relevant in global market — Experts


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The most volatile segment of an economy is investment spending, so any surprise to expectations of economic growth would tend to come from how investment behaves. We believe that there is a good chance that a new investment cycle in the Asian region could emerge, which would produce better economic prospects than currently expected.

This is not to discount the downside risks that clearly do exist. But remember how there had been concerns last year that higher interest rates, geopolitical frictions or other risks would hammer 2023’s prospects — and how these were then offset by positive drivers that had been underestimated. Similarly, we think that the region will again show resilience, this time as a result of a pickup in investment. If this investment rebound can last a few years, as we believe possible, the result will be a higher investment share of economic output that produces an acceleration in economic growth over the next few years.

Investment dynamics are critical to economic growth prospects

If a higher share of total output is devoted to investment, the productive capacity of the economy will expand and that will help speed up its growth rate. Of course, this is so long as the investment is not wasteful (for example, pouring money into constructing condominiums that no one wants to buy). Unfortunately, except for China and India, this investment share of output has not regained the high levels that prevailed before the 1997 Asian financial crisis. That is a major reason why Southeast Asian economies have failed to replicate the booming growth rates they enjoyed before 1997.

There are many reasons why the region’s investment share of gross domestic product remained depressed but ultimately it was all about “animal spirits”. Animal spirits arise from a burning sense of confidence among entrepreneurs who sense great opportunities for profit and believe the risks are manageable. The Asian financial crisis dealt a massive blow to the confidence of local businessmen, who also had to deal with weak balance sheets and unexciting prospects for sales while the banks they relied on had become wary of lending. The region also had to confront difficult political adjustments, which further depressed confidence. These factors also scared away foreign investors from Southeast Asia. That worsened when global investors also saw the immense opportunities in China as its reforms and entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 triggered the most impressive acceleration of economic growth in economic history. In India, the past few years saw companies with swollen debt levels and banks and non-bank financial institutions that had balance sheet difficulties. All of that depressed investment spending.

More recently, companies were wary of making big investment commitments because of an unnerving series of global shocks in the past few years. The Covid-19 pandemic caused unprecedented declines in economic activity, which left companies utterly uncertain about the future. In addition, the perception that globalisation offered exciting opportunities has given way to worries about de-globalisation or “slowbalisation” as the US and China, the world’s largest economies, engaged in bitter feuds over global influence, trade, technology and investment. Rising protectionism and the proliferation of inward-looking policies added to these concerns. If all that were not enough, we also saw how the sharpest pace of monetary tightening in four decades triggered anxiety over a possible recession. Finally, China’s unexpected downturn also led to considerable apprehension as one of the world’s most dynamic engines of growth seemed to stall.

Now a new investment cycle is taking shape

In short, the past few years saw virtually everything that could impair animal spirits. Our view is that this downbeat era is ending and a new, more bullish one is emerging. This will be particularly evident in India and in Southeast Asia.

First, as the global economy settles down after an unusually rough patch, economic conditions are normalising, encouraging firms to dust off old capital spending plans.

The major central banks have stopped raising rates and some may even cut their policy rates this year. The lagged effects of higher rates will of course produce some stresses in some areas such as commercial real estate in the US or among highly indebted emerging economies. But there is greater confidence now that these stresses will be episodic rather than prolonged after policymakers successfully dealt with shocks such as the collapse of some regional banks in the US earlier last year and the near-meltdown in the UK bond market in October 2022.

Moreover, while US-China relations remain bad, the two powers are building guard rails around their contestation so as to limit the risks that small incidents could escalate into a crisis that no one wants. Recent high-level meetings, including between the military officials of both sides, suggest that this effort is being sustained. This gives us confidence that while there may well be continued frictions over Taiwan and the South China Sea, for instance, Chinese and American leaders will ensure that these are contained. The Middle East remains a dangerous place but unless there is a huge disruption of oil supplies to the rest of the world, it is unlikely that the tragic developments there will cause economic dislocation elsewhere.

In addition, there are clear signs that the authorities in China are stepping up their support for the economy. The Chinese economy will probably continue to endure strains, given the troubles in the property sector and among highly leveraged entities such as local governments. But targeted government measures will help ensure that the country maintains economic growth at a pace similar to last year’s.

Second, even though the cost of capital may have risen, improving economic conditions and prospects for stronger returns on investment should boost investment spending.

There is a whole host of factors that will help promote investment in India and Southeast Asia.

First, supply chains are undergoing a reconfiguration as a result of the US-China tussle. Companies are “de-risking” by shifting production out of China. Company announcements and foreign investment approvals data in the region suggest that this reconfiguration is picking up pace and broadening out to benefit Southeast Asia and India. The United Nations reports that Asia-Pacific attracted US$302 billion worth of greenfield projects in January to September 2023, up 35% over the same period in 2022. It noted that Asean had emerged as the top region for greenfield investments while India was cementing its position as a major destination for foreign investment given its rapid growth, large pool of labour and the size of its domestic market. As foreign investors expand factories, local suppliers and providers of support services will see opportunities and also raise investment in areas such as industrial estates, component production and logistics services.

Second, infrastructure spending is likely to be stepped up after a setback during the pandemic. In Thailand, the new government is keen to demonstrate its capacity to boost the economy through initiatives such as the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). To enhance the attractiveness of the EEC, some 77 infrastructure projects in transport, totalling THB337.8 billion (about US$10 billion or RM46 billion) are planned. Similarly, in the Philippines, the Marcos administration is keen to improve infrastructure — state infrastructure expenditure and other capital outlays surged 19% in the first nine months of the year, substantially exceeding the budgeted amounts.

This surge in infrastructure spending will have two implications. One is to directly increase investment in construction and works. Second is to crowd in more investment as private firms see opportunities that will be created in future as the infrastructure improvements reduce logistics costs by improving connectivity.

Third, advances in technology will spur more investment as well. Take airlines, for example, which have little choice but to invest in new aircraft. Failure to take advantage of advances in jet engine technology, which improves range and fuel efficiency, and in composite materials, which make aircraft much lighter, would mean that their competitors would crush them. That should boost investment in transport equipment. Note that Air India and Indigo, India’s two biggest airlines, are alone buying close to 1,000 aircraft worth around US$150 billion. In Thailand, eight new airlines will begin operations this year, which will lead to more investment in new planes just as Thai Airways International is reported to be firming up an order for around 80 airliners from Boeing.

Fourth, the latest trade data around the region, particularly from South Korea and Taiwan, indicate that a turnaround in export demand is underway, which will boost the manufacturing sector, partly as a result of the upturn in the electronics cycle. Over time, there has been a correlation between manufacturing sector growth and investment in machinery and plants.

Fifth, there are some emerging synergies from regional integration. An example is the rapid transit service between Singapore and Johor that will improve connectivity between the two regions. This should create new opportunities as more Singaporeans shop and spend in southern Johor, encouraging Johor companies to invest to take advantage. More Malaysians will be able to work at higher salaries in Singapore as well. If a Malaysia-Singapore special economic zone is announced, this benefit will be further reinforced.

Finally, the region is just beginning its decarbonisation efforts. This should also spur some new investments as companies seek to green themselves and as countries pursue adaptation and mitigation strategies.

So, what can go wrong?

Much as we believe that there are compelling reasons to expect stronger investment in the region, it is also true that there are many potential pitfalls.

The major concern has to be the global environment. A good part of our case for a new investment cycle rests on foreign investment. But any major blow to confidence could put planned foreign investment on hold. This could result from a geopolitical shock of some kind or some kind of financial dislocation, perhaps because the higher level of interest rates exposes imbalances that regulators had not expected.

Another area to watch will be the elections around the world and in the region. India’s general election is likely to be in April or May while Indonesia’s presidential election is almost certain to go into a second round in June. So, businesses could remain uncertain about policies and the prospects for good governance for close to half the year. Taiwan’s election in mid-January is too close to call, with a chance that a victory for the incumbent party could precipitate an angry reaction from Beijing. The US election will be in November — the chances of former president Donald Trump being re-elected on a platform of more tariffs and toughness towards China adds to the sense of unpredictability in global politics that could deter investment spending.

Finally, the lagged effects of the sharp monetary tightening of the past year could produce more dire impacts on global demand than many of us anticipate. Or the Chinese economy might be more precarious than policymakers and economists appreciate. We are in uncharted territory insofar as the post-pandemic global economy is concerned, so there could be unexpected downside risks.

Conclusion: Overall, a more promising year beckons

As we discussed in the beginning, in the end, it is all about animal spirits. Our judgment is that even if some of the risks above materialise, the effects will be episodic and unlikely to last a prolonged period. Given the pent-up demand for investment and the many factors that could energise entrepreneurs, we think that animal spirits will triumph in the end. If all goes well, a new investment cycle will raise the share of investment in the economy and usher in a period of higher economic growth in India and Southeast Asia.


Manu Bhaskaran is the CEO of Centennial Asia Advisors

Source: The Edge Malaysia

A new investment cycle could produce upside to regional growth


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Sabah is on its way to fully adopting green technology with an RM20 billion green steel project at the Sipitang Oil and Gas Industrial Park (SOGIP).

Hajiji said the state welcomes investments in products that harness renewable energy, improve waste management, and promote sustainable solutions.

Investing in green technology-based products not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also taps into a rapidly growing market for eco-friendly solutions,” he said.

Hajiji said this after witnessing the Heads of Agreement handing over ceremony from Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn Bhd (SEC) to Esteel Enterprise Sabah Sdn Bhd (Esteel Sabah) for the supply of 150 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) of natural gas at Menara Kinabalu today.

Under the agreement, SEC will supply 100 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) of natural gas to Esteel Sabah’s steel manufacturing plant and an additional 50 mmscfd for the plant’s power generation over the next 20 years.

He said the project was part of the few key industry areas identified that not only promise substantial returns on investment, but also contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous future.

The green steel project is a three-phase project that opts for natural gas as a reducing agent instead of coke and coal, reducing carbon emissions by 70 per cent and making it low carbon, efficient, and environmentally friendly.

Esteel Enterprise Sabah Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of Singapore’s Green Esteel Pte Ltd, had signed the land-lease agreement with the Sabah Oil and Gas Development Corporation Sdn Bhd (SOGDC) to set up the manufacturing plant at SOGIP in Sipitang in November 2022.

Phase One of the project, with an estimated cost of US$1.93 billion (RM8.97 billion), is expected to commence this year and be completed by 2026.

This project is anticipated to create approximately 2,795 job opportunities during its operational phase.

Representing SEC at the Heads of Agreement handover ceremony was its chief executive officer Datuk Adzmir Abd Rahman, while Esteel Sabah was represented by managing director Xu Yihang.

Also present were state Minister of Industrial Development and Entrepreneurship Datuk Phoong Jin Zhe, SEC chairman Datuk Annuar Ayub, state secretary Datuk Seri Safar Untong, and SOGDC Sdn Bhd chief executive officer Datuk Harun Ismail.

Source: Malay Mail

Hajiji: Sabah’s first green steel project expected to take off by end 2024


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Various green investment opportunities and new technologies are expected to be created in Malaysia following the high commitment given in energy transition efforts, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

He said Malaysia has launched the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR) and the investment opportunities should be explored by companies such as ConocoPhilips Company.

ConocoPhilips is a world-leading energy exploration and production company headquartered in Houston, Texas in the United States that currently has operations in 13 countries with approximately 9,800 employees.

Anwar said this through a post on his Facebook page after receiving a courtesy visit from the chairman and chief executive officer of ConocoPhilips Company, Ryan Lance and the president of ConocoPhilips Malaysia, Lisa Bruner here today.

Anwar, who is also the Finance Minister, said that in the meeting Ryan shared the company’s plans especially the investment opportunities in Malaysia that were identified.

“He said one of the attractions for ConocoPhilips in Malaysia is the government’s high governance practices related to the national petroleum company Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas).

“We also discussed the energy transition initiative which is a global effort,” he said. 

Source: Bernama

PM: Various green investment opportunities and new technologies to be created in Malaysia


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The government will develop a framework, along with a specific plan to make Malaysia a leading destination and hub for green investment in the region.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the framework is a continuation of various initiatives under the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR) to channel investments into high-growth and high-value (HGHV) sectors.

“With regards to the emphasis on green investment, it was decided that the Kerian Integrated Industrial Park will be renamed the Kerian Integrated Green Industrial Park.

“It is hoped that this will be the catalyst for the industries that will be developed in the industrial park to fully transition to renewable energy,” he said in a post on his Facebook page today.

Earlier today, Anwar had chaired the National Investment Council’s (NIC) first meeting of the year to discuss the strategies and direction in boosting investments in the country.

Anwar said the council had also discussed the importance of the semiconductor industry, which contributed to 7.1 per cent of Malaysia’s gross domestic product (GDP).

Following this, Anwar added that the National Semiconductor Strategic Task Force (NSSTF) will be set up to develop the ecosystem of semiconductors and attract strategic investments in the sector.

“All these efforts are steps to ensure that investments implementation in the country will achieve the objectives of the Madani economy.

“This includes positioning Malaysia among the top 30 in terms of the world’s largest economies and the top 12 in global competitiveness within 10 years,” he said.

Through the ‘Madani Economy: Empowering the People’ framework launched by Anwar last year, Malaysia aims to elevate its economy to be among the world’s top 30 largest in less than 10 years, from number 37 in 2022 based on World Bank data.

This includes focusing on greater regionalisation and competitiveness, prioritising economic complexity and moving up the value chain.

Source: NST

PM: Govt developing framework to make Malaysia leading destination for green investment


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The Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry (Miti) will formulate a strategic plan to increase green investment and make Malaysia a major regional green investment hub and destination.

Its Minister, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz, said the plan aims to achieve net zero carbon as early as 2050 in line with the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 (NIMP 2030) and the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR).

Earlier, the National Investment Council (MPN) at its meeting today (January 9) agreed to formulate a plan specifically to enhance green investment in Malaysia and form a special task force to strategically develop the semiconductor industry.

In tandem with the emphasis on green investment, the meeting also decided to rebrand the Federal Government project that was announced in the 2024 Budget, namely the Kerian Integrated Industrial Park as the Kerian Integrated Green Industrial Park.

“It is hoped that this will be the catalyst to the complete transition to Renewable Energy (RE) by industries that will be developed in the industrial park,” Tengku Zafrul said in a statement today.

Looking at the importance of the semiconductor industry which contributes 45.4 per cent (or RM593.5 billion) to Malaysia’s manufacturing industry export revenue, equivalent to 7.1 per cent of the nation’s gross domestic product, the meeting also decided to establish the National Semiconductor Strategic Task Force (NSSTF).

“It is a platform specifically to develop the semiconductor ecosystem to attract strategic investments in the sector,” he said.

NSSTF will be chaired by the Miti Minister and it is expected to further strengthen the sector which currently contributes 13 per cent to the assembly, testing and packaging activities of chips globally and 10 per cent to the global semiconductor market.

The task force will also involve the participation of various ministries, members of the academia as well as domestic and global industry players to empower the direction of the semiconductor industry which is the mainstay of the country’s electrical and electronics sector as well as various other sectors such as electric vehicles and technology-based sector.

“This is important to ensure that the nation’s semiconductor industry is more competitive and future-proof in line with the technology development, legislation, current trends and latest policies at the global level,” said Tengku Zafrul.

He added all these efforts would ensure that the implementation of investments into the country will achieve the Madani Economy’s objectives, including placing Malaysia in the world’s top 30 largest economies and the top 12 in terms of global competitiveness within 10 years. 

Source: Bernama

MITI to formulate strategic plan to increase green investment


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Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has urged government-linked investment companies (GLICs) and government-linked companies (GLCs) to reduce their overseas investments and increase their domestic investments.

Anwar, who is also the Finance Minister, said the government is, however, prepared to give flexibility to GLCs and GLICs to make investments abroad if there is a need.

“I have given directives to focus on reducing investments abroad. If the excuse given is (investing domestically is) not attractive, what is the rationale for us holding a campaign to attract foreign investors to Malaysia?” he said at the Ministry of Finance’s (MoF) assembly here today.

Anwar has also asked the Finance Ministry and Pantau MADANI to coordinate efforts so that GLICs and GLCs implement strategic investments in line with the New Industrial Master Plan and the National Energy Transition Roadmap.

“I am also asking for the cooperation of GLICs and GLCs to interact directly with the leaders to ensure the implementation of (their) programmes is in accordance with the policies we have determined.

“For example, energy transition and digital transformation are very urgent and critical for the country and require the involvement of all. If we are not fast in making changes (in terms of) our education system and our governance, we will fall behind,” he said.

Anwar said that in their pursuit of profits, GLICs and GLCs should also take on a larger corporate responsibility in national development, including improving the welfare of their employees.

“I still remember the early reports when we privatised Tenaga Nasional and Telekom Malaysia Bhd. I said that after the privatisation and they record large profits, the finance minister should say thank you.

“So I am saying thank you, but I also ask about their unresolved (worker) issues, such as the hardcore poor families under Tenaga and Telekom. Does the problem lie with the ministry? It is certainly the companies’ problem.

“If there are 15,000 workers and 5,000 are without homes, is it not possible to plan for the building of staff accommodation? I don’t think it is right that companies make profits by talking about commercialisation and then pass on the burden of this low-income group to the ministry and government to deal with,” he said.

Hence, Anwar said, he wants GLICs and GLCs to submit reports to the government within a month detailing their planning on investment, Bumiputera, staff accommodation and education, including enhancing the quality of education.

At the function, Anwar also expressed his appreciation to the Inland Revenue Board (LHDN) and Royal Malaysian Customs Department for surpassing the collection targets set for last year.

LHDN managed to collect RM183 billion last year compared with RM175 billion in 2022, while the Customs Department collected RM55 billion in revenue against RM53 billion in the year before.

Source: Bernama

PM urges GLCs, GLICs to reduce overseas investments and focus more on domestic market


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Sabah is well on its way to fully adopting the green technology revolution with the RM20 billion green steel project at the Sipitang Oil and Gas Industrial Park (Sogip), said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor.

Hajiji said the state welcomes investments in products that harness renewable energy, improve waste management and promote sustainable solutions.

“Investing in green technology-based products not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also taps into a rapidly growing market for eco-friendly solutions,” he said in a statement in conjunction with the heads of agreement exchange ceremony at Menara Kinabalu here on Tuesday.

The heads of agreement exchange was between Sabah Energy Corporation Sdn Bhd (SEC), a state-owned natural gas supplier and transporter, and Esteel Enterprise Sabah Sdn Bhd (Esteel Sabah) for the supply of 150 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) of natural gas. 

Representing SEC at the ceremony was chief executive officer Datuk Adzmir Abd Rahman, while Esteel Sabah was represented by managing director Xu Yihang. 

Under the agreement, SEC will supply 100 mmscfd of natural gas to Esteel Sabah’s steel manufacturing plant and an additional 50 mmscfd for the plant’s power generation over the next 20 years.

Hajiji reiterated the point he raised at the Global Chinese Economic and Technology Summit in Shenzen, China last November that Sabah has identified a few key industry areas that not only promise substantial returns on investment but also contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous future.

“This marked Sabah’s confidence in the green steel project, which is among investments that represented the foundation of the state’s economic growth and development strategy,” he said. 

Hajiji added that SEC’s significant contribution to this project highlights its crucial role in promoting sustainable initiatives and fostering regional development.

According to the statement, the green steel project is a three-phase project which opts for natural gas as a reducing agent instead of coke and coal, reducing carbon emissions by 70% and making it low carbon, efficient and environmentally friendly.

Esteel Sabah, a subsidiary of Singapore’s Green Esteel Pte Ltd, signed the land-lease agreement with the Sabah Oil and Gas Development Corporation Sdn Bhd to set up the manufacturing plant at Sogip in Sipitang in November 2022.

Phase one of the project, with an estimated cost of US$1.93 billion ((approximately RM8.97 billion), is expected to commence this year and be completed by 2026, creating approximately 2,795 job opportunities during its operational phase. 

Source: Bernama

Sabah set to fully adopt green technology with RM20 bil green steel project


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Gamuda Bhd has the edge over the likes of YTL Corp Bhd and IJM Corp Bhd in building data centres, which will be the next growth area for the conglomerate, analysts say.

CGS-CIMB Research said Gamuda’s industrialised building system (IBS) plant will give the conglomerate an advantage and result in higher project pre-tax margins of over 20%.

Such margins are double of what tunnelling jobs for mass rapid transit (MRT) projects can offer. In addition, the IBS plant allows completion of data centres in just eight months.

The plant’s current utilisation rate of 50% gives it ample free capacity.

“To put things into perspective, assuming Gamuda clinches one RM500mil data-centre project a year, it will be able to replicate the income of a RM6bil MRT project over a six-year period,” CGS-CIMB Research said in a note.

IBS is a construction technique where components such as walls and ceilings are manufactured in a controlled environment such as a factory.

The research house noted that Gamuda is “exuding a new confidence” and that it is poised to see another record year in the ongoing financial year ending July 31, 2024 (FY24).

This was the key takeaway from Gamuda’s session at CGS-CIMB Research’s 16th Annual Malaysia Corporate Day.

The conglomerate projected that its revenue would double in FY24 to about RM16bil.

“We raise our FY24, FY25 and FY26 earnings per share (EPS) by 7%, 7% and 6%, respectively, and our target price to RM6.50 to factor in stronger revenues for property. At our new target price of RM6.50, Gamuda trades at 16 times 2024 EPS, which is still below its 18-year mean level of 17 times.

“Maintain ‘add’ for its strong earnings visibility from its record-high orderbook of RM26bil,” CGS-CIMB Research said.

Gamuda also reiterated its new order-win target of RM25bil a year in FY24 and FY25.

It said the medium-term wins will come from three projects in Australia worth A$7bil to A$8bil, and one project a year in Taiwan, Sabah and Penang.

CGS-CIMB Research said the execution of the Penang Light Rail Transit (LRT) project will move faster than the MRT Circle Line or MRT3 in the Klang Valley.

“Gamuda believes the RM10bil Penang LRT will take off by the first half of 2024 (1H24) and that it will have a significant role to play.

“For MRT3, it believes a rollout could happen in 2H24 after the government achieves some certainty in terms of subsidy savings,” he said.

Meanwhile, CGS-CIMB Research added that Gamuda expects its private finance initiative (PFI) to develop the 187.5MW Upper Padas Hydroelectric Power Plant in Sabah to be the first of more projects to come that will build its recurring-income stream.

Gamuda has 45% equity interest in the project.

“It has committed to the latter (PFIs) to replace the income loss from the sale of its toll road business in 2022.

“The power plant targets to achieve financial close by mid-2024 and to have finalised its power purchase agreement and tariff structure by then,” the research house said.

On dividends, CGS-CIMB Research pointed out that Gamuda said there will likely be no increase beyond the 12 sen it pays yearly.

“It may look to raise this only after earnings have achieved a more sustainable level when it reaches its peak orderbook in the next two years,” the research house said.

Source: The Star

Gamuda has edge in building data centres


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Pentamaster Corp Bhd will spend RM200mil in 2024 and 2025 to complete its third plant and set up two design and development centres in the United States and Europe.

Executive chairman Chuah Choon Bin told StarBiz that the group had already invested RM80mil into the third plant.

“The third plant will design and manufacture automation solutions for medical technology devices, consumer electronics and semiconductors. The plant should be ready in early 2025,” he said.

Chuah said the group planned to set up design and development centres in California and Munich this year to serve electric vehicle (EV) and medical technology customers.

According to the Korea Automotive Technology Institute, global automobile sales are estimated to increase by 10.4% to 90.1 million units in 2023 compared to the previous year. But the global automobile sales growth will likely slow to 2.4% year-on-year to 92.2 million units in 2024.

According to Chuah, the share of EVs will sharply increase.

Research house Gartner projects the shipment of about 15 million electric cars (battery electric and plug-in hybrid) in 2023, to increase by 19% to 17.9 million units this year.

Chuah believed the semiconductor market has reached a bottom and is expected to grow on a quarter-on-quarter basis starting in the first half of 2024.

“With the introduction of artificial intelligence-powered personal computers and smartphones, the demand for consumer electronic products will grow between 2024 and 2026.

“The group continues to focus on making testers used for checking power and semiconductor components of EVs.

“We will also concentrate on producing factory automation systems for medical technology products,” he added.

Chuah said the global smartphone market was expected to increase in the second quarter of 2024.

“The smartphone market used to generate 50% of our revenue but its contribution contracted over the past few years.

“We expect the smartphone sector to pick up in the second quarter of 2024,” Chuah said.

Global technology market analyst firm Canalys expects the smartphone market to contract by 5% in 2023 and that 1.13 billion smartphones would be shipped out.

The firm projects a 4% growth in 2024 in the smartphone market that would see a shipment of 1.17 billion smartphones.

After recording a remarkable double-digit revenue growth for the nine months ended on Sept 30, 2023, Pentamaster is confident of posting a record-breaking result in the full financial year (FY23).

According to SEMI, the global sales of total semiconductor manufacturing equipment by original equipment manufacturers are forecast to reach US$100bil 2023, a contraction of 6.1% from the industry record of US$107.4bil posted in 2022.

SEMI is a global industry association that provides a platform to unite the semiconductor ecosystem.

“Semiconductor manufacturing equipment growth is expected to resume in 2024, with sales forecast to reach a new high of US$124bil in 2025, supported by both the front-end and back-end segments,” it said.

Meanwhile, Phillip Capital Research expected the demand for insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) and silicon carbide (SiC) batteries in EVs to drive Pentamaster’s growth.

“Both IGBT and SiC offer enormous opportunities for Pentamaster to grow the automotive segment further.

“While SiC is still at a relatively infant stage of adoption, we expect SiC to gain momentum in the years ahead,” Phillip Capital said.

Pentamaster provides comprehensive and customisable solutions for IGBT and SiC batteries, covering component assembly to final inspection and testing.

Phillip Capital also sees further upside from medical sector expansion.

Pentamaster entered into the medical business after acquiring TP Concept in 2019. It is completing a third plant with an area of 720,000 sq ft, partly for the expansion of its medical segment.

The expansion of the existing customer base in Penang and the rising demand for healthcare products will serve as the other avenues for earnings growth.

Phillip Capital is forecasting a three-year profit with a 17% compound annual growth rate till 2025 on its ability to capture more automated test equipment and medical orders for the factory automation solutions segment, capacity expansion and recovery in the automotive and semiconductor industries.

“We expect the medical business to contribute about 10% of the group’s revenue by 2025,” the research house said.

Pentamaster has consistently generated positive operating cash flows since 2019 and has invested in capital expenditure with little borrowings.

“There is no official dividend policy but Pentamaster has historically distributed around 10% of its annual after-tax profit for the past two years.

“We project a similar payout moving forward,” Phillip Capital added.

Pentamaster is among the top four global manufacturers of this proprietary SiC wafer burn-in system. Phillip Capital expects SiC adoption to gain more robust traction in the years ahead, driving Pentamaster’s growth.

Source: The Star

Pentamaster commits RM200 mil for expansion


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Perak State Development Corp (PKNPk) has inked a joint venture agreement with subsidiary Perak Corp to develop Silver Valley Technology Park (SVTP) on the former’s industrial land in Kanthan with an estimated gross development value (GDV) of RM1.03 billion.

They also welcomed earthworks and engineering specialist Advancecon Holdings Bhd as the joint developer of SVTP. 

PKNPk chief executive Datuk Redza Rafiq Abdul Razak said Advancecon will be a great sparring partner for Perak Corp to take SVTP forward.

“With the support of the Perak state government and the joint developers, we aim to secure RM14 billion of private investment and hope to contribute to Perak’s gross domestic product (GDP) in return,” said Redza. 

SVTP is located among industrial parks such as Kanthan Industrial Park and PKNPk’s pride, Bandar Meru Raya.

To this end, Perak Corp looks at the project as a key initiative to drive investments into the state. 

Perak Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamed is upbeat about the future of SVTP. 

He said as the state gains prominence from the Perak Sejahtera 2030 development agenda, the addition of a state-of-the-art industrial park presents substantial opportunities for domestic and foreign direct investment (FDI) and development.

“We are incredibly excited about the potential creation of 13,000 employment opportunities that will be available to the people of Perak. 

“One of the most outstanding pulls of this joint development is the synergy between industry players in Perak and the location itself.

“Hence, we must ensure that SVTP is delivered at the highest level, so we are not compromising on quality, safety, and all other factors that make Perak enticing to investors,” he said.

Source: NST

Perak Corp, Advanceon to develop technology park with over RM1bil GDV


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The total industry volume (TIV) for the automotive sector is predicted to trend higher in the first quarter of this year (Q1) and to slow down in Q2 and Q3, according to research by Hong Leong Investment Bank (HLIB).

The firm said that the 200,000 units in the order backlog that are scheduled for delivery during that time are the reason for the high volume early this year.

“However, we expect TIV to slow down in Q2–Q3 2024 due to declining new orders, softer consumer sentiment, and brought-forward purchases. 

“Hence, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) will have to leverage attractive new models and sales programs in order to sustain sales. Subsequently, TIV will likely recover towards 4Q24 due to more aggressive year-end sales,” it said. 

Nevertheless, it said there is still upside potential from exciting new model launches in late 2023 and 2024 and more aggressive sales and marketing activities to sustain sales by the various OEMs.

TIV registered a growth of 11.3 per cent year-on-year (YoY) to 718,600 units in the first 11 months of 2023, driven by high order backlogs of 300–350,000 units during the start of the year and continued strong demand on the back of attractive new launches since 2022. 

“For 2023, we expect TIV to hit a new record high of 790,000 units (up 9.6 per cent YoY). However, for 2024, we expect TIV to normalise back to 720,000 units (down 8.9 per cent YoY), mainly due to declining order backlogs,” it added. 

The firm also expects Bank Negara Malaysia to maintain the overnight policy rate at 3.00 per cent in 2024, as the central bank will adopt a “wait and see” stance to ascertain the durability and strength of underlying economic demand.

“In any case, we estimated a 25 basis point increase effect on monthly instalments of +RM15 per month (based on the RM80,000 car price, with a 90 per cent loan application and a nine-year loan period).”

It also foresees the ringgit to appreciate in 2024 to an average of 4.44 against the US dollar, ending the year at 4.30. 

“Stronger ringgit will lower the effective input costs for imported completely built-up cars, completely knocked-down packs, and raw materials, and subsequently improve OEMs’ margins. OEMs that have major exposure to the US dollar include Toyota (Sime Darby Motors Bhd and UMW Holdings Bhd) and Nissan (Tan Chong Motors Holdings Bhd).”

HLIB maintained “neutral” on the sector and expects earnings for the sector to drop in 2024 due to lower sales volume and higher operating costs. 

Its top picks are DRB Hicom Bhd (Buy, TP: RM2.00) and MBM Resources Bhd (Buy, TP: RM5.40) for their strong leverage over the national OEMs, Proton and Perodua, which have more sustainable sales volume and potential export growth in the longer term.

Source: NST

Total industry volume for auto sector to trend upward in Q1: HLIB


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The Silver Valley Technology Park (SVTP) development in Kanthan is expected to bring in RM14bil foreign direct investment (FDI), says Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad.

The Perak Mentri Besar said this RM1.03bil project would also create 13,000 new job opportunities for the people of Perak.

Saarani said he was optimistic that the development of SVTP would provide an alternative for Perak-born graduates to return back here to contribute to the state through the job opportunities provided.

“SVTP, which is located in a strategic location between the Kanthan Industrial Park and Meru Raya Town, already has a supporting ecosystem including existing basic facilities which provides an added value in attracting investors.

“To ensure that the SVTP is capable of being a catalyst for the state’s industrial development and becoming the country’s new industrial hub, aspects of quality and safety will not be compromised,” he said.

Saarani told reporters this on Monday (Jan 8) after witnessing the Joint Venture Agreement ceremony between Perak State Development Corporation, its subsidiary Perak Corp and Advancecon Holdings Berhad on the establishment of the park.

Saarani said all issues regarding the illegal squatters in the area where SVTP would be set up have been resolved.

“We have provided alternative land to the farmers.

“So we are moving forward, and there is no looking back,” he added.

Saarani, in a speech earlier, said that the project, after being delayed for almost two decades due to various constraints and obstacles, is now going through development thanks to effort made by the state government though the state development corporation.

Source: The Star

The Silver Valley Technology Park will bring RM14bil in FDI to Perak, says Saarani


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The Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) has set a new cumulative investment target for Iskandar Malaysia of RM636 billion by 2030, after the initial target set during the inception of the economic region was surpassed successfully.

Its chief executive, Datuk Dr Badrul Hisham Kassim, said since the establishment of Iskandar Malaysia in 2006 till September last year, the region had recorded total cumulative investments of RM409.5 billion, exceeding the initial target of RM383 billion that IRDA had aimed based on the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) 2006 to 2025.

He said the RM383 billion target, which was recorded in February last year, was achieved almost three years ahead of the 19-year-long target, thus showing that Iskandar Malaysia and Malaysia’s offering of various competitive advantages, continue to attract investors’ interest and trust in the country.

“This gives us the confidence to double our cumulative investment target by 2030 which we stamped in our latest CDPiii Iskandar Malaysia 2022-2030.

“At the end of the next seven years, we are targeting to achieve RM636 billion in cumulative investments and we believe that this is possible, especially with the full support of the government through the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone and the Special Financial Zone initiatives as announced by the government recently,” he said in a statement here, today.

Badrul Hisham said both the special economic and financial zones would play a big role in the future of Iskandar Malaysia.

He said Iskandar Malaysia recorded committed investments of RM33.6 billion from January to September last year, with RM11 billion having been realised.

“The main contributors are from the business services sector which includes investments in regional data centres amounting to RM22.4 billion and the manufacturing sector with RM7.7 billion,” he added.

Source: Bernama

IRDA sets new cumulative investment target of RM636b by 2030


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Just like a well-oiled machine, the manufacturing industry thrives on efficiency and optimisation. Data acts as the lubricant that keeps everything running smoothly.

Without data, manufacturers would be operating blindly, unaware of potential issues and opportunities for improvement. It is the key ingredient that allows them to fine-tune their processes, minimise costs and deliver high quality products to customers.

Similarly, while manufacturing now accounts for nearly a quarter of Malaysia’s gross domestic product (GDP), technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), automation as well as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will only boost industrial growth and efficiency if they can count upon accurate, actionable and timely data.

To maximise the value of structured and unstructured data from all sources at scale, having the right infrastructure is crucial. It is the key to achieving complete visibility over supply chains and workflow, which ultimately enables businesses to become lean in the face of significant disruption.

With the ability to call on actionable and timely data, businesses can quickly identify and remove bottlenecks in the supply chain, which leads to shorter transit times and lower costs. Additionally, data from IoT sensors within consumer products can provide valuable insights to product development teams, allowing them to better understand customer preferences and issues, and ultimately leading to improved product design and customer satisfaction.

Addressing challenges

When it comes to data challenges in the manufacturing sector, businesses encounter various complexities that require careful consideration. One pressing concern is data residency, which encompasses the storage, management and protection of personal data and communications.

As part of the broader issue of data sovereignty, complying with local data protection laws is important for businesses, especially now that the government is looking to increase the fines for violations of the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) in its review of the latter.

Furthermore, the aggregation of data from diverse sources presents a significant challenge for many manufacturers.

Data is generated across various functional areas, such as sales, marketing, finance and human resources. Bringing these disparate data sources together and consolidating them into a unified repository, such as a data lake, is essential for extracting meaningful insights.

By aggregating data, manufacturers can gain comprehensive visibility into their operations, unlock correlations and leverage intelligent analytics to support informed decision-making.

This process of aggregating and harmonising data sets lays the foundation for generating actionable insights and driving innovation throughout the manufacturing value chain.

Overcoming silos and fuelling data-driven innovation

One commonly observed fact is that challenges in data modernisation often arise from the presence of data silos.

When striving for innovation across business units or multiple countries, enterprises should begin by indexing the existing data rather than starting from scratch. This helps pinpoint use cases and outcomes, which are indicators of returns on investment (ROI).

Organisations need to be truly data-driven and have quick access to all relevant information. However, many organisations have large amounts of unused and underutilised data. Data is the backbone of businesses, and it is necessary to align the entire organisation with data to make it more effective.

Providers of managed cloud services can help organisations seamlessly bridge this gap and facilitate the secure dissemination of valuable business insights across teams.

One way to start this transformation journey is to leverage the existing data that is already available in the organisation. Doing so can save time and resources, as well as provide insights into the current performance.

Data can be collected from databases, reports and surveys, and can be cleaned, integrated and analysed using cloud native tools to drive analysis and decision-making. This provides manufacturers with the tools and insights to withstand risks and navigate business challenges adroitly.


Hemanta Banerjee is  vice-president of public cloud data services at Rackspace Technology, a provider of expertise and managed services across all the major public and private cloud technologies

Source: The Edge Malaysia

Unlocking innovation in manufacturing through data


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The world was made to believe that ESG investments would save the environment and bring a more just and equitable world

WHERE history is concerned, it can be said that the environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing principles became fashionable in mid-2010’s as the global market was awash with surplus money coming out from the US’ quantitative easing (QE) measures.

Financial failures resulted from the over-extended and over-creative profiteering US banks gave a perfect excuse for the Federal Reserve (Fed) to bail-out their cronies using (American) public money by introducing QE, first from November 2008 to March 2010, and the second from November 2010 to June 2011.

During these two periods, the Fed has purchased toxic banking assets totalling approximately US$2.15 trillion (RM11.62 trillion), consequently putting trillions of dollars into the hands of avaricious investment funds (also known as shadow banks) to turn their focus on global markets and opportunities.

When the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted the 17-points Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, these investment funds had a perfect template served on a silver platter. Here, it has a universal framework for investments with lofty, out-of-this-world ambitions to address poverty, inequality, climate change and environmental degradation.

Aligning these SDGs with ESG was easy.

These funds collaborated with UN to come out with a six-point Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), incorporating ESG factors into investment decision-making and ownership practices.

With impossibly grandiose objectives, and no precedence or any form of benchmarking to refer to, it took a breeze for these funds, scheming with global consultancy firms, to dupe the world into thinking that their advocated ESG investments will save the environment and bring about a more just and equitable world.

They said that carbon capture technologies and electric vehicles (EVs) would avert global environmental disasters, conveniently leaving out key details of how carbon capture initiatives are merely a drop in the sea of global pollution. Or of how EV-making technologies are in fact wrecking a much-much worse havoc onto the atmosphere and environment.

In the meantime, these investment funds enriched themselves with ridiculous amount of wealth.

Last year, the biggest of them all, BlackRock Inc, boasted of managing assets (asset-under-management or AUM) worth more than US$9.42 trillion, making it effectively bigger than the individual annual economic output of almost all 189 economies in the world.

Only US (US$25 trillion) and China (US$17 trillion) have bigger annual GDP than BlackRock’s AUM.

While enriching themselves, BlackRock had actually never stop mocking the very standards that they used to justify their ESG investments. Its holdings in weapon manufacturers such as Lockheed Martin Corp, Northrop Grumman Corp, Boeing Co, General Dynamics Corp etc — the biggest betrayers of ESG essence of humanity and sustainable life — were maintained, if not increased.

These arm manufacturers were directly responsible in weaponising the US and its allies, notably the UK and Israel, who murdered and responsible for deaths of millions of people in the invaded nations of Afghanistan, Iraq and Palestine, as well as in most armed conflicts worldwide.

Energ y companies were derided for shambolic returns in improving carbon release to the atmosphere and yet, BlackRock continues to re-invest into oil and gas companies such as Occidental Petroleum Corp, greenwashing environmental damages with mediocre, unproven projects with fancy names.

And this mind-numbing hypocrisy, unfortunately, is becoming a global trend.

Even in Malaysia. Go check out the recent ESG research notes issued by one prominent investment bank on Main Market-listed Leong Hup International Bhd.

The poultry company, one of the biggest poultry producers in the region, scored very poorly on its ESG metrics, both quantitatively and qualitatively. In fact, if the passing rate is the universal 40%, Leong Hup International has failed miserably, scoring a meagre 18% as it violates almost every ESG metrics stated.

And yet, this prominent investment bank is continuing to recom mend to its customers to ‘Buy’ Leong Hup International shares. This was despite revelations that it has not developed any concise sustainability policy with traceable date or long-term commitment to track progress.

The notes had also disclosed that Leong Hup International does not has any ESG policy, neither an ESG committee nor long-term ESG targets to be fulfilled. “As per our ESG assessment, Leong Hup International lacks transparency in key ESG metrics and long-term emission targets.”

Not only that, it was acknowledged that it is one of five feed producers recently fined by the Malaysian Competition Commission (MyCC) under suspicions of manipulating feed prices, with RM157.5 million to be paid out of the cumulative RM415.5 million fine.

Leong Hup International is no stranger to run-ins with the law either. In 2018, Leong Hup International, along with 12 other fresh chicken suppliers, were fined SG$27 million (RM94.39 million) for anti-competitive practices by the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore. Nearly half of the cumulative fine, SG$11.4 million, was Leong Hup International’s portion.

The research notes admitted that as Leong Hup International seeks to challenge MyCC’s findings, it has not imputed the impact of the penalty into its recommendation.

Yet, it’s a ‘Buy’; as advised to its customers.

Now, if their customers could not see the mockery, or if the market authorities could not be bothered to find the ludicrousness of this advice, it could go down as a new low in the Malaysian stock exchange history.

Source: The Malaysian Reserve

What ESG?


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Evergreen, HeveaBoard and Homeritz have taken steps to reduce reliance on the US 

MALAYSIAN furniture exports continued to decline, largely due to continued weak demand from Malaysia’s largest furniture export destination — the US. 

Even as the US Federal Reserve (Fed) has indicated potentially three rate cuts in 2024, we do not believe that it will spell the end of US housing issues as it is not so much a demand but rather a supply issue. 

We note that the companies under our coverage have taken steps to reduce reliance on the US, with Evergreen Fibreboard Bhd focusing on the Middle East and Indonesia, HeveaBoard Bhd on Japan and Homeritz Corp Bhd increasing exports to Asia and Oceania. 

Furniture exports for 10M23: 10M23 wooden furniture exports declined to RM7.4 billion (YoY: -22.9%) from RM9.5 billion in 10M22. The lower export value was primarily dragged by the US market which makes up a majority 49% of the total export market. 

The decline for the US market was largely due to continued weak furniture demand as the US housing market continues to be negatively impacted by elevated interest rates, resulting in US housing becoming increasingly unaffordable and in turn resulting in declining transactions in home sales. One of the main reasons Malaysian furniture exports to the US have declined significantly in 2023 was due to US homebuyers facing an unaffordable housing market caused by the Fed’s interest rate hikes. 

The hikes resulted in two main issues, namely: (i) Creating a “lock-in” effect among existing homeowners locked in at much lower mortgage rates, encouraging them to stay put rather than sell and purchase a new property at much higher rates; and (ii) increasing the cost for home builders to build new homes. 

Consequently, this has resulted in a supply constraint on US housing inventory, causing a surge in US home prices as there are a limited number of homes on the market, and invariably also negatively impacting furniture demand as home sales decline. 

Having mentioned the issues the US housing market is facing, it is inevitable that the companies under our coverage would also be negatively impacted. For the panel board makers, Evergreen and HeveaBoard, despite the US not being their main export market, they do still have exposure there via their ready-to-assemble (RTA) segment. Homeritz also exports substantially to the US and European Union (EU) (although they have been increasing their focus towards Asia and Oceania). 

Should the US housing market issues remain unresolved and unaffordability continues to increase despite lower mortgage rates, we think that furniture METS, HUB Research exports to the US will continue to remain bleak and thus result in unexciting performances for the RTA segment for Evergreen and HeveaBoard and also offset any stronger export numbers to Asia/ Oceania for Homeritz. 

As the US is the largest export market for Malaysian-made furniture, we believe that the issues faced by the US housing market will continue to dampen furniture demand. 

We do not think that things will turn around until and unless US home prices start to fall and affordability improves. With that said, we do note that the companies under our coverage have been reducing reliance on the US. Maintain ‘Neutral’. 

Source: The Malaysian Reserve

Wood manufacturing exports hit by US housing woes


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Malaysia must be willing to take calculated risks in forging a new economic future for Malaysia, especially in the digital and green economies, to make investment and trade the key drivers of economic growth, Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz said.

He said this is one of the points being focused on by the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry (Miti) this year, which also includes properly executing the national plans.

“2024 is an important year to build on the foundations we have laid,” he said on his social media account today.

He said that another point of focus is to stay the course no matter how hard the challenges.

“I keep reminding myself, we must consistently explain to the rakyat why we do what we do and how it benefits the public in the long run,” he said.

Tengku Zafrul said looking back at 2023, it was an important year for Miti in forging a more resilient, inclusive and sustainable economic future for Malaysia on all fronts – investment, trade and industries.

“The most sustainable outcomes will always take time to execute but, like it or not, external changes will happen.

“Ergo, we must make sure Malaysia’s industry is ready sooner rather than later and Miti is staying the course,” he said.

He said Malaysians must adopt “moonshot thinking”, an attitude that pushes individuals to firmly believe in achieving something seemingly impossible, such as radical solutions using disruptive technology and approaches to solve seemingly insurmountable problems.

“My professional New Year’s resolution is to help more Malaysians feel this way and give them reasons to do so.

“Ultimately, the goal is to strengthen Malaysia’s economic future, where our youths have jobs with decent wages and our companies are profitable,” he added.

Source: Bernama

Malaysia must take risk in forging new economic future


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The Invest Malaysia Facilitation Centre (IMFC) is ready to help and speed up investment projects in the country, says Tengku Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz.

“We have been looking at ways to speed up the process for investors and we do not want to call it a one-stop-centre any longer,” he said.

“This is because people will laugh at us because when they go there, things end up stopping there.

“We set up the IMFC on Dec 1 and it is now fully operational,” the International Trade and Industries Minister told reporters after visiting the Back to School MoodaFest 2024 on Sunday (Jan 7).

He said the IMFC housed representatives from several relevant agencies to help fast track projects involving both local and foreign investors.

On the setting-up of the IMFC, Zafrul said that this was in line with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s call for efforts to boost efficiency, cut bureaucracy, ensure speed in approvals and to look at ease of doing business to further attract investments.

Malaysia has secured significant potential investment, including RM6.56bil from Japanese firms during the Prime Minister’s visit to Japan in December.

The nation had also secured RM63.02bil in proposed investments from the United States, mainly from technology giants.

Apart from this, Malaysia had also secured RM190bil in investments from China in several sectors including the automotive industry.

Meanwhile, Zafrul said that despite the current global economic challenges, the nation succeeded in securing investments worth more than RM200bil in the first nine months of last year.

“This shows that Malaysia remains attractive for investors, but now we have to focus on the execution of the projects due to the amount of investments committed and the projects that have been approved,” said Zafrul.

He said this was crucial as it would show the rakyat that the government could deliver its promises in terms of realising investments for the benefit of the nation.

“This is one of the challenges we face in 2024 with regards to investments; how to improve the ease of doing business for both domestic and international investors. Admittedly, there is still room for improvement,” he said.

Besides the Kuala Lumpur-based IMFC under Malaysian Investment Development Authority (Mida), Zafrul said that the government had also set up a Coordinating Committee on Investment to help facilitate better cooperation from relevant agencies.

Source: The Star

Invest Malaysia Facilitation Centre ready to help projects in the country, says Zafrul


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Emergence of logistics industry creates a niche market for new facilities

In the ever-evolving landscape of the logistics industry, a distinctive market is emerging and its heartbeat resonates within the realm of cold storage facilities. The surge in demand for logistics services, particularly those requiring temperature-controlled environments, has propelled the creation of a specialised niche that is transforming the way goods are handled and transported.

With this surge in demand, cold storage facilities have emerged as a vital component of the entire logistics industry. Simply, these facilities are where temperature-sensitive goods are stored before they are transported along the cold chain journey to the final destination, which is usually the end consumer. Through this cold chain process, products are transported and stored in a consistent and temperature-controlled environment, in which cold storage real estate plays a critical role.

Taking ice cream as an example product in the cold chain journey, the recommended storage temperature for ice cream is -27°C but fluctuations in storage freezer temperatures can lead to textural defects. This typically occurs when the product warms during the transition between freezers. Prolonged warming can result in the loss of air and settling of sugar syrup, causing ice crystals to grow and altering the texture of the product. 

Another example is the transportation of certain temperature-sensitive medication as experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic where the Pfizer vaccine needed to be stored at 2°C to 8°C over 10 weeks to ensure its efficacy against the virus. Such special consideration beckons the need for property temperature-controlled storage spaces. Ensuring a consistent temperature throughout the cold chain, therefore, is critical in ensuring that the quality of products is maintained.

Evolution of cold storage facilities 

According to global real estate services firm JLL, cold storage facilities typically require higher specifications than standard distribution centres due to their specific function. While standard facilities are becoming increasingly sophisticated with greater integration of technology and automation, cold storage facilities pose additional challenges. 

“The complexity of refrigeration, including building design and labour working conditions, along with the increased risk to temperature-sensitive products, make cold storage facilities more capital- and management-intensive. Further, increasingly complex logistical requirements are driving changes in how cold storage facilities are being utilised. 

“These changes need to be incorporated into how buildings are designed and into the operational strategies of operators. In addition, environmental, social and governance (ESG) requirements are also increasingly being incorporated into cold storage real estate to promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact,” the JLL Research team said in their Cold Chain, Unlocked report.

CHART

For example, more facilities are being designed with insulation, efficient refrigeration systems, and LED lighting to optimise energy efficiency. Additionally, renewable energy sources such as solar panels are being integrated to power these facilities. Water conservation measures, waste reduction strategies, and the use of environmentally friendly refrigerants are also being implemented to create more sustainable cold storage solutions.

What’s the development opportunity? 

“Incorporating advanced technology, automation and sustainable practices is driving changes in the sector. This presents opportunities for differentiation and for developers and investors to become industry leaders in cold storage real estate. For instance, there are real opportunities to leverage advanced technology and sustainable practices in cold storage facilities. Implementing energy-efficient systems, insulation, and renewable energy sources can help reduce environmental impact and operational costs,” the team reported.

Moreover, the integration of automation and digital solutions has the potential to enhance operational efficiency and simplify processes. Furthermore, in the ongoing evolution of the cold storage industry, there exists an opportunity to modify facilities to align with evolving logistical demands. This may involve the strategic design of facilities to accommodate alternative distribution models, including those tailored for e-commerce and last-mile delivery.

Rapidly growing sector

According to JLL, the global cold storage sector has expanded rapidly in the past decade, growing from around 550 million cubic metres in 2014 to an estimated 785 million cubic metres by 2022. This reflects a 4.5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR). 

“Assuming this same CAGR, the market will grow to more than 1.1 billion cubic metres by 20302. Despite strong potential growth, this is arguably a conservative estimate. More capacity may be needed given the structural changes in consumption patterns and the shift to online spending. Global disruptions have also highlighted the criticality of the cold chain sector,” the report said.

These factors have and will continue to have long-term demand implications for the amount of cold storage space needed, how they are designed and operated and where they are located. Robust market growth translates to rising capacity on a per capita basis. In 2014, global capacity per capita was just 0.07 cubic metres. Assuming current population projections and historical CAGR cold storage capacity growth, global capacity per capita will almost double to 0.13 cubic metres by 2030. Capacity levels differ significantly in APAC. Generally, the more advanced economies have greater capacity relative to more emerging parts of Asia. This is unsurprising given that logistics networks in these countries tend to be more sophisticated and institutionalised. 

According to the 2023 Logistics Performance Index (LPI) by the World Bank, Singapore secured the top spot, Japan claimed the 13th position and South Korea held the 17th rank globally. Both Australia and China shared the 19th position. In contrast, emerging South-East Asian nations find themselves positioned much lower in the rankings.

The increasing interest in the cold storage sector is rooted in the market’s structural growth drivers. Global disruptions have underscored the critical role resilient supply chains play, with cold storage real estate emerging as a vital component in these networks. Shifting consumption patterns and the growing prevalence of e-commerce have triggered a heightened demand for efficient cold chain logistics and expanded cold storage real estate. 

Growth opportunity

To better understand this growth potential (i.e. from an estimated 785 million cubic metres in 2022 to 1.1 billion cubic metres by 2030), it’s important to understand the underlying drivers. Food is generally considered the dominant product in this expanding sector, followed by pharmaceutical goods. The opportunity to capture growth in these industries is large. 

The current, more challenging investment landscape is steering investor attention towards alternative and higher-yielding asset classes, with the cold storage sector standing out. The difficulties encountered in transporting perishable vaccines during the Covid-19 pandemic, coupled with subsequent food shortages, have underscored the essential nature of robust refrigerated infrastructure. This resilience positions cold storage assets as relatively resilient in a sector that attracts many investors seeking to mitigate risks in an increasingly volatile and uncertain investment environment. Investors are drawn to cold storage not only for its resiliency but also for factors such as greater stability, appealing leasing covenants, higher barriers to entry, a yield premium, technological upside and diversification.

Investing in cold storage presents an enticing opportunity for stable and resilient returns. Cold storage assets tend to yield higher rental rates and investment returns, making them an appealing destination for capital amid the current investment climate, characterised by elevated hurdle rates. With the escalating demand for cold storage space driven by relatively inelastic underlying demand, cold storage assets are positioned to deliver robust financial performance. This asset class offers greater stability and resilience, making it an attractive addition to investment portfolios.

Source: The Star

Rise Of The Need For Cold Storage


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Malaysia is committed to achieving the commitments made in the Paris Agreement 2015 and materialising the objectives of the United Nation’s (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Dewan Negara president Tan Sri Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar said the recent shift in Malaysia’s policy to allow the export of commercial renewable energy is poised to generate economic benefits.

“By reinvesting the income from this initiative into national development, it aims to counteract the impacts of climate change and enhance the quality of life for its people.

“Malaysia is entering Phase Two of the SDG Road Map, which coincides with its 12th Malaysia Plan 2021-2025,” he said when speaking at the 27th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) in Kampala, Uganda yesterday.

Wan Junaidi said while the SDGs and Paris Agreement 2015 are two separate international treaties, both share a common overarching goal to promote global sustainability and address environmental challenges of complex proportions facing humanity, promoting prosperity while safeguarding the planet.

In September 2015, the UN initiated the SDGs which set of 17 global goals that were adopted by all UN member states as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a global commitment to achieving a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030

He said in localising the SDGs, several projects were carried out in 57 parliamentary constituencies from 2020 to 2022 nationwide, addressing the concerns of vulnerable groups such as indigenous communities, farmers, small-scale fishery workers, B40 residents, single parents, and elderlies.

Wan Junaidi also pointed out Sarawak’s role in contributing to Malaysia’s objectives through initiatives such as the Hydrogen Economy Roadmap, Hydrogen Energy Transition Roadmap, and other initiatives to develop renewable energy.

Meanwhile, Wan Junaidi shared about the country’s commitment to the Montreal Protocol and Paris Agreement 2015 through several initiatives such as the National Energy Transition Roadmap and maintaining forest cover as pledged in the Earth Summit in Rio, 1992.

Besides that, he shared Parliament’s action to install photovoltaic systems to harness energy from the sun to generate power for all parliamentary buildings’ use and the installation is expected to be completed and commissioned by mid-2024.

“We anticipate a total estimated energy generation of 1.9 GWh per year and will result in estimated substantial savings of electricity bill of RM693,000 annually,” he added.

The CSPOC, held from January 3 to 6, aims to strengthen diplomatic ties and international cooperation among the participating countries and highlight the importance of the Commonwealth as a platform to foster understanding and cooperation among member countries.

Source: Bernama

Malaysia committed to SDG, Paris Agreement 2015 objectives


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The technology sector is set to recover in the second half of this year driven by the increase in demand for memory and integrated circuits (IC).

Kenanga Research said it doesn’t expect the sector to experience a turnaround immediately given the year-end peak demand for electronics and vehicles was slightly underwhelming and the upcoming Chinese New Year break that will have some impact on demand.

According to the research house, the Americas and Asia-Pacific will lead the recovery this year, with the latter forecast to command 53% of global sales.

“The year-on-year (y-o-y) decline in semiconductor sales has been gradually shrinking from the high teens two quarters ago to low single digits in recent months.

“The trade body World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WTS) moderated its contraction forecast of global semiconductor sales in 2023 to 9.4% in November, from 10.3% in June,” the research house said.

Kenanga Research said Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd (MPI) proved to be one of the more resilient outsourced semiconductor assembly and test companies under its coverage. But it noted that customers were hesitant to commit to large orders and MPI foresees a delayed breakeven timeline for its China operation in Suzhou, now expected in April 2024 instead of November 2023.

Similarly, Unisem (M) Bhd fell short of its guidance twice in a row but anticipates a pickup in the second half of this year.

Kenanga Research favours Inari Amertron Bhd as it demonstrated an ability to turn around faster than its peers.

“Inari’s positive outlook is supported by solid order visibility from a customer, and it anticipates a 5%-8% surge in radio frequency (RF) content per device. The increased RF utilisation, surpassing 90% from the recent 80%, indicates robust performance in the upcoming quarter,” it said.

The research house said automotive semiconductors have seen a structural shift with increased usage in vehicles, but also pointed out more cautious spending from consumers on high-priced tech items.

Despite the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reporting stable car sales in August (plus 6.9%), September (plus 6.6%), and October (plus 7.6%) last year, and the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association observing robust growth of 21%, 9.2%, and 14.6% for the same months, Kenanga Research said projections signalled otherwise.

“Forecasts for automotive demand among Western customers are signalling an early slowdown, leading to more frequent revisions and reduced visibility.

“Consequently, we anticipate that the recovery in China, starting from a low base, may face dampening effects due to the early slowdown among Western automotive customers,” the research house said.

These factors result in a mixed outlook for companies like D&O Green Technologies Bhd and JHM Consolidation Bhd.

On the other hand, companies with diversified portfolios in industrial products are set to outperform electronics-manufacturing services that rely mostly on consumer electronics.

“We maintain a positive outlook on PIE Industrial Bhd as the group anticipates an increase in orders in its seasonally stronger year-end quarter,” it said.

Kenanga Research added that the group signed up four new customers in sectors such as servers, medical care, smart homes, and drones, and is going through the qualification and sampling stages.

“Upon commencement of mass production in 2024, these four projects are expected to contribute meaningfully to group revenue as it has also completed the renovation of one plant and will have another ready this year,” it noted.

Kenanga Research also said it remained positive on NationGate Holdings Bhd based on its long-term prospects even as its immediate-term earnings will likely be unexciting due to a delayed ramp-up in optical transceiver products as a key customer is busy with relocating their offices and plant from China to Malaysia.

Overall, the research house said it will maintain its “neutral” stance on the sector as it expects a gradual recovery in demand.

“There may be quarter-on-quarter improvement in subsequent quarterly earnings due to a low-base effect but we deem it premature to warrant a sector-wide upgrade.”

Source: The Star

Tech sector set to rebound in second half of 2024


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Malaysia is set to achieve the 2023 gross domestic product growth target of 4-5 per cent for 2023 based on the good economic momentum seen so far, the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DoSM) said.

Chief statistician Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin said consumer spending sentiment is normally at an above average level in the fourth quarter (4Q) of the year compared to other quarters.

“It is during 4Q that consumers tend to spend more than usual, including for back-to-school, new year and festive spending, with demand for goods being higher.

“Demand is the largest component of GDP so we expect there’s room for growth in 4Q GDP performance,” he told Bernama prior to being interviewed on Bernama TV’s Ruang Bicara programme last night.

Asked whether GDP growth for 4Q is forecast to be higher than in 3Q, Mohd Uzir said it should be gauged based on available data.

Looking at the Industrial Production Index (IPI) for October, he said, the mining, electricity and manufacturing sectors recorded growth, while Malaysia’s trade also expanded and continued to show a surplus.

It was reported that trade surplus reached RM12.87 billion in October, marking the 42nd consecutive month of trade surplus since May 2020.

At the same time, unemployment has seen a decline, he continued. The country’s unemployment rate in October stood at 3.4 per cent.

“So the data for October signals that the Malaysian economy is moving towards growth. Up to this month (January), we have seen economic activities in November and December remaining in growth territory .

“GDP growth for the first three quarters combined was already 3.9 per cent. Therefore, I expect the country’s economic growth for 2023 is going in the direction that the government has targeted,” he said.

According to Bank Negara Malaysia, the Malaysian economy grew by 3.3 per cent in the third quarter (second quarter: 2.9 per cent), while overall, the economy expanded by 3.9 per cent in the first three quarters of 2023.

On the Central Database Hub (PADU) which went live on Jan 2, Mohd Uzir said that up to 8pm on Jan 3, the system has recorded a total of 396,181 registered users. Malaysians have been given until March 31 to update their information in the system.

Based on the response towards PADU usage to date, he expressed confidence that the target of getting 29 million Malaysian citizens to register will be achieved.

“To ensure that no one is left out from benefitting from the implementation of PADU, the (federal) government will conduct engagement sessions with leadership at the state government level to achieve the target set,” he said.

He added that feedback received by DoSM and its staff on the ground so far has indicated positive reception to the system in the rural areas, aided by the efforts of the Information Department (JaPen).

Source: Bernama

Malaysia set to hit 2023 GDP target based on positive economic momentum – DoSM


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The Melaka state government is offering various special incentives to investors from China in an effort to attract investment in various sectors including the tourism industry, particularly involving arts and culture.

Melaka Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh said the initiative also aims to strengthen bilateral relations between Malaysia and China in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries this year.

“The state government is focusing on attracting investors from China in all sectors including the tourism sector because Malaysia, particularly Melaka, has a history of close relationship for the last 600 years with China, especially during the heydays of Admiral Cheng Ho.

“Thus, the state government is offering special incentives to welcome more investors from China,” he told reporters after officiating at the Edra Education Support Programme 2023 and the launch of the Edra book donation campaign which was also attended by the state education, higher education and religious affairs exco member Datuk Rahmad Mariman

Ab Rauf said the incentive offered was an attraction for several investment companies from China to invest in Melaka and expand their business, including Edra Power Holdings Sdn Bhd.

He said that in conjunction with the celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Malaysia and China, Melaka will also participate in the celebration through various programmes and activities that have been designed.

The Edra Education Support Programme implemented since 2005 was a programme for the distribution of school supplies to students as well as financial contributions to primary schools.

In the programme, a total of 10 selected schools in the Alor Gajah district received assistance from Edra Power Holdings involving shoe vouchers and school bags worth RM120 as well as financial assistance to  schools involving an allocation of RM4,000 to RM6,000 for each school involved.

Also, more than 2,000 exercise books were donated to the schools involved, such as books for mathematics and science subjects.

Source: Bernama

Melaka offers special incentives to investors from China


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